...a.k.a. Idiot's Delight.

The name Idiot's Delight was possibly given because it's one of the least cerebral solitaire games in the history of... well, history, and because of its low chances of winning.

A variant with additional matching rules making it easier to win is Aces Up (Match Rank).

This game is also mentioned in the description of:
Firing Squad and Deck.